Vittorio Alfieri was an Italian dramatist and poet, considered the founder of Italian tragedy. Born in Asti, he traveled extensively throughout Europe, which heavily influenced his literary and political views. His works often explore themes of tyranny, freedom, and heroic struggle, reflecting the pre-romantic and neoclassical sentiments of his time. Alfieri's powerful and concise style left a lasting impact on Italian literature and contributed to the burgeoning spirit of the Risorgimento.