Paul Taylor was a towering figure in American modern dance, celebrated for his innovative choreography and athletic style. He began his career as a performer with the Martha Graham Dance Company before establishing his own troupe, the Paul Taylor Dance Company, in 1954. Over his prolific career, he created more than 147 dances, which are now performed by his company and others around the world. His work often blended lyricism with humor and dark themes, securing his legacy as one of the most influential choreographers of the 20th century.