Lorenz Hart was a renowned American lyricist, best known for his partnership with composer Richard Rodgers. Together as Rodgers and Hart, they created some of the most enduring songs and musicals of the early 20th century. Hart's witty, sophisticated, and often emotionally complex lyrics set a new standard for American popular song. Despite his professional success, he struggled with personal demons, including alcoholism, which contributed to his early death at the age of 48.