Kurt Tucholsky was a prominent German journalist, satirist, and writer during the Weimar Republic. He was known for his sharp political commentary, poems, and critiques of German society, the military, and the judiciary. As a committed pacifist and anti-militarist, he was a vocal opponent of the rising Nazi party. Forced into exile in 1929, his German citizenship was revoked in 1933, and he died by suicide in Sweden in 1935.