Charles Davenport

Biologist

Charles Benedict Davenport was a prominent American biologist and a leading figure in the American eugenics movement. He established the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in 1910, which became a central institution for eugenics research. Davenport applied Mendelian genetics to human heredity, controversially extending his studies to traits like intelligence, morality, and social behaviors. His work, which has since been widely discredited for its scientific racism and methodological flaws, heavily influenced U.S. social policies, including immigration restriction and compulsory sterilization laws.

Jun 01, 1866 - Feb 18, 1944 American 10 Quotes

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