Bernard Malamud was a prominent American author of novels and short stories. Along with Saul Bellow and Philip Roth, he was one of the best-known American Jewish writers of the 20th century. His baseball novel, The Natural, was adapted into a successful 1984 film starring Robert Redford. His 1966 novel The Fixer, about antisemitism in Tsarist Russia, won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.