Beatrix reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 1980 until her abdication in 2013, succeeding her mother, Juliana. Her reign was characterized by a period of significant social, political, and economic change in the country. Known for her formal and business-like approach to the monarchy, she was deeply involved in her royal duties and represented the nation with distinction. After her abdication in favor of her eldest son, Willem-Alexander, she reverted to the title of Princess Beatrix and continues to undertake some royal engagements.